Facebook is Down: November 23, 2009

It’s not just you folks - if you haven’t seen the news on Twitter, Facebook is apparently having some service problems.  Some people report that their pages have been loading after multiple attempts, but on the whole the largest social network in the world (300m+ users) is essentially down.

While most software applications only dream of having to deal with the level of scale Facebook does, it does point to a couple of key points in the transition to Software-as-a-Service (SaaS):

Multi-tenant Architecture

This is a fundamental premise for the business model to succeed for many SaaS vendors.  Essentially, it is the use of the same software stack by multiple unassociated users.  The challenges here are security and scale.  Security is quite straight forward once a solid user registration and management system has been put in place.  Scale is a bit trickier because it is dynamic.

Cloud Infrastructure Provider

This is the hardware (CPUs, memory, and storage) that the application runs on.  Even though the architecture of the SaaS application could be developed to scale, the Cloud Infrastructure needs to be in place to support scale robustly (both the scaling up and the scaling down).  There’s a reliance on the robustness of both the hardware and software architectures.

Facebook has their own datacenters.  According to Datacenter Knowledge, as of April this year the Facebook datacenter stores more than 40 Billion photos and users upload nearly 40 million new photos per day!  Now, that’s scale!

Multiple requests are in to FB for when they’re back up…hopefully it’s soon, or we might be forced into actually picking up the phone and talking to our mothers-in-law. ;-)

UPDATE: Facebook is back up in San Francisco as of 18:00 PST.  (Disaster averted!)  But I see from Twitter that a lot of people are still having trouble with the platform.

UPDATE II: (18:15 PST) Facebook have disabled Chat - a clever way of freeing up some bandwidth for some?  Many are still struggling to get back on the platform.

Posted under industry

This post was written by James Colgan on November 23, 2009

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Social Networks Presage Professional Network Growth?

A new report published by Nielsen describes some incredible statistics related to the growth of Social Networks (or Member Communities) on the internet: Global Faces and Networked Places.

  • Two-thirds of the world’s Internet population visit a social network or blogging site
  • This sector accounts for nearly 10% of all internet time
  • This sector ranks higher than email as fourth most popular online sector (see below)

Ranking of Internet Sector Reach
Ranking of Internet Sector Reach

This probably reaffirms anecdotal evidence of older demographics newly discussing their “Facebook page”.  However, what is not as widely understood is the headway that has been made in terms of time.

“The staggering increase in the amount of time people are spending on these sites is changing the way people spend their time online and has ramifications for how people behave, share and interact within their normal daily lives.”   

 

Percentage of Internet Time Spent in Member Communities
Percentage of Internet Time Spent in Member Communities

Another interesting way to think of this increase in terms of internet “mindshare”:

“A year ago ‘Member Communities’ accounted for one in every 15 online minutes globally – now it accounts for one in every 11.” 

 

But it gets more interesting, and more relevant to electronic design.  Common wisdom within the industr is that the senior demographics do not participate in online member communities.  Times are a-changin’ - the highest level of growth is in the three demographic ranges from 35 years old and up beyond 64.

While anecdotal evidence points to an increased desire of these demographics to access the photographs and videos of younger relatives, that’s not the point.  As with all of these web 2.0 phenomena, consumer adoption and growth will drive corporate adoption as users become familiar with use models and more comfortable with the degree of access.

So, does this mean that every company should rush out and create a Facebook page?  I think they should consider one as part of a comprehensive internet marketing strategy.  But I would tell them that this should not be their primary online channel for two very closely related reasons.

“Much like a friendship, marketing on social networks requires continual investment – in terms of time and effort as opposed to financial – to be of value to both parties.

Any online relationship requires more time and effort than financial investment (great when cash is scarce!), but your task is going to be made harder within the chaos that is Facebook.  The noise level is too high for you to cut through efficiently.  Also, the consumer-facing perception of Facebook does not engender a conversation that will help reinforce your professional brand (without a huge amount of education and work on your part).  It’s also difficult to intelligently screen out visitors (customers, prospects, partners, competitors, employees, students, etc.) In a previous blog post I go into this topic in more detail.
An analogy - would you be better served looking to build a professional community at a football game or a trade show or conference?  A Super Bowl ad will cut through the noise, but can you afford the price tag?

So, use Facebook as a signpost to your community on a Professional Community Platform - that would be Xuropa - and build your community there.  Even better, place your product at the center of your community!

Posted under Community, Xuropa, industry, marketing

This post was written by James Colgan on March 9, 2009

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EDA & Semi: Time for Marketing 2.0!

The internet used to thought of as “cyberspace”.  Being online simply meant being an anonymous consumer of information.  But that was then!  The internet of today is identity-centric and social.  Internet users create blogs, upload their information to social networking sites, share ideas and contents, and they do it from their computers, iPhones, cellphones, etc.  This is what I refer to as “worldwide web” moving to “social web”.

There is a generational element to this as well: Web 2.0 (i.e. social web) is still hard to fathom for some baby boomers, but at the same time, there are larger and larger groups of baby boomers starting to post photos, opinions, etc. on the Facebook, for example.  They’re beginning to see how social the internet can be.

People in (or using) Web 2.0 have already internalized what doesn’t yet seem as a business practice by others.  Unfortunately maturing industries like EDA and semiconductor look at Web 2.0 as “social”, and hence constantly raise the question “why do we want to socialize with our customers” or “why would our customers socialize amongst themselves?” — They take the word “social” quite literally.

It’s not necessarily common business wisdom to bring customer experience into aggregators (such as DiggYelpNingXuropa, evenFacebook, etc.).  With these aggregators, even though things happen far away from a company’s destination site, it’s the engine of social discovery that generates astronomically more awareness than the destination site would ever create, and yes, it also generates huge volumes of traffic to the company’s destination site.

A simple example: Netflix opened up their database through an API last October.  Through this API other companies (e.g. aggregators) can access titles, ratings, queues, etc. information from Netflix. By “socializing” the Netflix experience, Netflix now gets 20+M film ratings every single day.  Does it really doesn’t matter where (which website) these titles are rated?!  It all benefits Netflix.

It’s time for EDA and semiconductor companies to see how they can benefit from Business 2.0.  EDA and semiconductor technology is the most advanced ones and those industries solve the most difficult challenges on the technical side.  Yet, they have totally missed the boat on what other industries have already accepted as common business wisdom.  They need to “socialize” their user-experience, create awareness, and turn that into revenue.

Posted under Xuropa, business, career, industry, marketing